Optimal harvesting strategy of a stochastic inshore–offshore hairtail fishery model driven by Lévy jumps in a polluted environment

Nonlinear Dynamics - With the increasing demand for aquatic products all over the world, exploring the interactions between inshore and offshore fisheries is one of the meaningful issues to help...     

Se掺杂WO3·0.5 H2O/g-C3N4光电催化剂的析氢反应性能

以二氰二胺、硒粉和钨酸钠为前驱体,采用一锅法成功制备出Se掺杂WO₃·0.5 H₂O/g-C₃N₄(Se/WCN)催化剂。并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和 X 射线光电子能谱(XPS)对样品的物相结构、形貌及化学组成进行表征。与原始的 WO₃和 g-C₃N₄相比,Se/WCN 催化剂的起始电位降到了-0.75 V(vs RHE),电流密度高达 70 mA·cm^-2,表现出更高的电催化活性。而光照后,Se/WCN 的催化性能进一步提升,起始电位从-0.75 V(vs RHE)降至-0.65 V(vs RHE),电荷转移电阻由371.4 Ω减小到310.0 Ω。     

设计性化学实验教学的探索与实践*——以“分子络合-分散液相微萃取/高效液相色谱法测定环境水中萘酚”为例

结合科研课题及实验教学经验,设计了题为“分子络合-分散液相微萃取/高效液相色谱法测定环境水中萘酚”的综合化学实验教学项目。该实验从复杂样品的前处理技术出发,建立分子络合-分散液相微萃取技术并用于水中萘酚的分析,实验优化了影响萃取效果的因素,确定了合适的萃取装置、操作模式及HPLC分析条件等内容。本实验设计结合了新颖的科研内容,能引起学生主动参与实验设计并自主探索未知的兴趣,有利于提高学生的创新能力和综合素养。     

Heterojunction of BiPO4/BiOBr photocatalysts for Rhodamine B dye degradation under visible LED light irradiation

BiOBr synthesized by alcoholysis precipitation is used in the preparation of BiPO₄/BiOBr composites by adding H₃PO₄. Pristine BiOBr and a series of BiPO₄/BiOBr composites have been successfully synthesized using an entirely room-temperature production process. X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, High-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV–vis absorption spectroscopy were used to investigated the bulk structure, surface morphology, element composition and optical properties of the samples. The degradation effect of different proportions of BiPO₄/BiOBr composites, BiOBr and BiPO₄ on Rhodamine B (RhB) was evaluated under visible LED light irradiation. Compared to pure BiOBr and BiPO₄, the as-synthesized BiPO₄/BiOBr composites showed enhanced performance, with 30% BiPO₄/BiOBr composite showing the best performance, as it could degrade 95.66% of RhB (100 ml, 15 mg/L) within 120 min. The enhanced photocatalytic activity of BiPO₄/BiOBr was attributed to the heterojunction formation between BiOBr and BiPO₄ and efficient charge separation.     

化学教育实践基地协同运行模式的实践

传统的大学生教育实践活动只是定义在一个短时段的集中实习培训上,活动与实践面狭窄,不能适应新课程理念下新型中学教师的培养。在改革与实践的基础上,提出了化学专业教育见习常态化、岗前培训规范化、基地活动系统化、教育资源共享化、实践总结长效化的教育实践基地协同运行模式,通过协同运行实践操作,使基地双方教师的教学科研水平和指导能力不断提高,使实习学生的从教能力得到全面发展和提升。     

一种基于特征分解的图像融合方法

一幅图像可以分解成几何特征不同的纹理部分和卡通部分,基于这两大特征提出了一种图像融合方法.利用卡通和纹理特征的差异,通过学习分别得到卡通字典和纹理字典.在融合过程中,分别利用特定的卡通和纹理字典对源图像的卡通和纹理部分进行融合,融合后的卡通和纹理部分经简单相加得到融合图像.实验结果表明,所提方法是有效的.     

Essential extensions and radical classes of lattice-ordered groups

In this paper the relationship between essential extensions and radical classes of lattice-ordered groups is discussed. It is proved that the polar radical classes of lattice-ordered groups are exactly essentially closed classes.Received May 7, 1999; accepted in final form September 23, 2004.     

浓度对硫酸性质影响的实验研究

通过实验研究了浓度对硫酸性质的影响,结果表明浓度大于等于12 mol·L-1（72%）的硫酸具有明显的吸水性、脱水性、强氧化性和能使铁、铝钝化。浓硫酸与常见指示剂作用颜色变化有各自的变色特点,和常见酸与指示剂作用的颜色变化规律不同。     

教师资格证国家考试视野下高师本科化学专业课程体系构建

以教师资格证国家考试和专业认证实施为背景,在分析目前地方本科院校化学专业课程体系和学生应具备的知识、能力基础上,以培养既具有深厚的化学专业知识和渊博的化学教育知识,又具有化学教育教学实践能力的未来中学化学教师,并能保证大多数学生顺利通过国家教师资格证考试为目的,构建了化学专业知识、化学教育知识、化学教育实践能力培养及科学与技术有机结合的新课程体系。     

Two new polyols from cultures of the fungus Daedaleopsis tricolor

Two new polyols, (2E,4E)-octa-2,4-diene-1,6,7-triol (1) and (E)-7,8-dihydroxyoct-5-en-2-one (2) were isolated from cultures of the basidiomycete Daedaleopsis tricolor. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including extensive 2D NMR techniques. Two compounds showed no significant activity against five human cancer cell lines.